The horse race in the United States began in 1665, which saw the founding of a Newmarket course in Salisbury, New York, part of what is now known as the Hempstead plain on Long Island, New York. The first racing meeting in North America was overseen by New York's colonial governor, Richard Nicolls. This area is now occupied by Nassau County, New York, the Greater Westbury region and the current East Garden City.
Horse racing remains a popular sport throughout the United States.
Video Horse racing in the United States
Comprehensive racing in the United States
The American Stud Book began in 1868, prompting the commencement of organized horse racing in the United States. There are 314 tracks operating in the United States in 1890; and in 1894, the American Jockey Club was formed. Anti-gambling sentiments prevalent in the early 20th century led to almost all countries to ban bets. Bets are the process of taking bets, counting odds, and paying off wins. This horse race is almost eliminated. When parimutuel bets were introduced in 1908, the racing industry turned around. Horse racing developed until World War II. The sport did not regain popularity in the United States until the horse started winning the Triple Crown. The Triple Crown is a series of three races, consisting of Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes.
Maps Horse racing in the United States
Endurance race
Contemporary Endurance racing began in California around 1955, and the first race marked the start of the Tevis Cup. The race is a one-hundred-mile journey, one that begins in Squaw Valley, Placer County, and ends in Auburn. Established in 1972, the American Endurance Ride Conference is the first national defense vehicle association in the United States.
Horse racing quarter
The first record of the quarter-mile long race dates back to 1674 in Henrico County, Virginia. Each race consists only of two horses and they run down village streets and lanes. The Quarter Horse received his name because of the length of the race. The race was "a quarter" of a mile, or 400 meters. Horse breed was developed so they could start quickly, and win the race.
Main Racetracks
- Freehold Raceway in Freehold, New Jersey (1830s)
- Grounds Simply in New Orleans, Louisiana (1852)
- Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York (1863)
- Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland (1870)
- Monmouth Park Racetrack in Oceanport, New Jersey (1870)
- Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky (1875)
- Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, neighborhood of New York Ozone Park (1894)
- Yonkers Raceway in New York City suburb of Yonkers, New York (1899)
- Oaklawn Park in Hot Springs, Arkansas (1904)
- Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, just outside New York City on Long Island (1905)
- Fairmount Park Racetrack on the outskirts of St. Louis Collinsville, Illinois (1925)
- Hialeah Park Race Track in Hialeah, Florida, near Miami (1925)
- Arlington Park on the outskirts of Chicago Arlington Heights, Illinois (1927)
- Santa Anita Park in the San Gabriel Valley community in Arcadia, California, near Los Angeles (1934)
- Suffolk Downs Race Track in Boston, Massachusetts, East Boston neighborhood (1935)
- Keeneland Race Course in Lexington, Kentucky (1936)
- Del Mar Racetrack on the outskirts of San Diego Del Mar, California (1937)
- The Hollywood Park Racetrack on the outskirts of Los Angeles's Inglewood, California (1938)
- Gulfstream Park in Hallandale, Florida (1939/1944)
Belmont Park is part of the western edge of the Hempstead Plain. The main one-and-a-half track is the world's largest Thoroughbred racetrack, and has the world's biggest sports stands.
One of the latest major horse tracks opened in the United States is the Meadowlands Racetrack opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. This is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the final track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series in 2004.
Horse racing in the United States has a Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York. Hall of Fame honors horses, jockeys, owners, and tremendous coaches.
In North America, most racehorses snap behind the racetrack where their coaches are. Backstretch has extensive facilities to accommodate horses and workers.
Race type
In the United States, the above flat races are run on soil, synthetic or grass. Other tracks offer Quarter Horse racing and Standardbred horse racing, or a combination of these three types of racing surfaces. Races with other races, such as Arabian horse racing, are found to be limited. American Thoroughbred races are run at various distances, most often from 5 to 12 furlong (0.63 to 1.50 mi, 1.0-2.4 km). Shorter distances are more common but medium to long range races tend to be higher in prestige. With this in mind, the Thoroughbred race horse breeders attempt to breed a superior horse at some distance (see Dose Index).
The Pleasanton Fairgrounds Racetrack at Alameda County Fairgrounds is the oldest horse racing track in America, dating back to 1858, when founded by Spanish sons Don Agustin Bernal.
Racing flat
In 1665, the first horse race was built on Long Island. This is the oldest Thoroughbred race in North America. The American Stud Book began in 1868, prompting the commencement of organized horse racing in the United States. There are 314 tracks operating in the United States in 1890; and in 1894, the American Jockey Club was formed.
The first record of the quarter-mile long race dates back to 1674 in Henrico County, Virginia. Each race consists only of two horses and they run down village streets and lanes. The Quarter Horse received his name because of the length of the race. The race was "a quarter" of a mile, or 400 meters. Horse breed was developed so they could start quickly, and win the race.
Belmont Park is part of the western edge of the Hempstead Plain. The main one-and-a-half track is the world's largest Thoroughbred racetrack, and has the world's biggest sports stands.
One of the latest major horse tracks opened in the United States is the Meadowlands Racetrack opened in 1977 for Thoroughbred racing. This is the home of the Meadowlands Cup. Other more recently opened tracks include Remington Park, Oklahoma City, opened in 1988, and Lone Star Park in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, opened in 1997; the final track hosted the prestigious Breeders' Cup series in 2004.
Horse racing in the United States has a Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York. Hall of Fame honors horses, jockeys, owners, and tremendous coaches.
Endurance race
The length of endurance race varies greatly. Some are very short, only ten miles, while others can be up to a hundred miles. There are several races that are even over a hundred miles and the last few days. Different racial lengths are divided into five categories: fun rides (10-20 miles), non-competitive rides (21-27 miles), competitive trail rides (20-45 miles), progressive trail rides (25-60 miles) ), and endurance (40-100 miles in a day, up to 250 miles (400 km) in a few days). Because each race is very long, a natural field path is commonly used.
The longest survival race in the world is Mongol Derby, which is 620 miles (1000 km) long.
Arabian Horse
Arab horses are developed by Bedouin people in the Middle East especially for long distance stamina, so they can run faster than their enemies. It was not until 1725 that the Arabs were introduced to the United States. Arabs appeared in the United States in colonial times, although not raised as pure races until about the time of the Civil War. Until the establishment of the Arab American Horse Register in 1908, the Arabs were recorded with the Jockey Club in separate subsections of the Thoroughbreds.
They must be able to survive long distance travel at medium speed. Arabs have many Type I fibers. Their muscles can work for a long time. Also, the muscles of the Arabs are not nearly as big as the Quarter Horse, which allows him to travel longer distances at a faster pace. The Arabs are mainly used today in endurance races, but also rode on top of traditional racing tracks in many countries.
The Arabian Horse Race is governed by IFAHR (International Federation of Arabian Horse Racers).
Horse quarters
The ancestors of the Quarter Horse were found in America in the early 17th century. These horses are a mixture of Spanish colonial horses crossing the English horses brought in the 1700s. Original horses and English horses grew up together, producing a compact muscular horse. At this time, they are mainly used for tasks such as plowing and livestock work. The American Quarter Horse was not recognized as an official breed until the establishment of the American Quarter Horse Association in 1940. In order to succeed in racing, the Quarter Horse must be able to push themselves forward at the speed of the sprinter very quickly. The Quarter Horse has a back leg muscle that is much larger than the Arabs, which makes it less suitable for endurance racing. They also have more Type II-b fibers, allowing the Quarter Horse to accelerate quickly.
When the Quarter Horse race begins, it is very costly to spend a full mile on the track so it is agreed that a straight line as far as four hundred meters, or a quarter of a mile will be laid instead. It became the standard racing distance for the Quarter Horse and inspired their names. With the exception of the longer 870 yard (800 m) distance contest, the Quarter Horse race runs flat, with horses running at high speed for the duration. There is less fighting position, because turns are rare, and many races end up with some contestants grouped together on wire. The surface of the track is similar to Thoroughbred racing and usually consists of dirt.
Important race
The traditional high point of US horse racing is the Kentucky Derby, which was held on the first Saturday of May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. Together, Derby; Pitchness Pitchness, held two weeks later at the Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland; and Belmont Stakes, held three weeks after Preakness at Belmont Park on Long Island, forming Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing for three-year-olds. They are all held at the beginning of the year, throughout May and early June.
Breeders' Cup events are held in late October or early November at various race tracks each year. It receives less attention from the Triple Crown series than the general public but is crucial in determining the American Horse of the Year and the winner of the annual Eclipse Awards division. Usually held on different tracks every year, although some racetracks have held back-to-back updates. It currently consists of thirteen races held for two days with a total prize money of $ 28 million.
There are also Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers and Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Trotters, as well as Triple Crown Arabic which consists of the Wind Drinker Derby in California, Texas Six Shooter Stakes, Bob Magness Derby in Delaware. Also, the main Standardbred event is Breeders Crown.
The bloody men and the Arabs have their own "Three" series, commonly called The Triple Tiara. Despite some disagreements in which the three races formed the Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, the Arabic list is more formal and consists of Daughters of the Desert Oaks in California, Texas Yellow Rose Stakes, and Cre Run Oaks in Delaware.
American betting on horse racing is subject to sanctions and is governed by the country where the racetrack is located. Simulcast bets are almost always around the state unattended except companies involved through legitimate parimutuel gambling. A takeout, or "take," is removed from any set of bets and distributed according to state law, between state, race track and horseman. On average, 17 percent is kept secret from winning, venues and pool shows, with 83 percent being returned to the winning players. Various factors affect the takeout, the location and type of bet placed. For example, one regional track circuit in the United States has four different takeout levels for different types of wagers with a combined total ratio of over 20 percent.
Advanced deposit bet
Advanced deposit money is a form of gambling on the results of horse races in which the bidder must fund his account before being allowed to place bets. ADW is often done online or by phone. Unlike ADW, credit shops allow bets without funding first; accounts completed at the end of the month. Owners of the racetrack, horse trainers, and state governments sometimes receive ADW income cuts.
This usually involves betting on a horse race or greyhound. Bets can occur through the parimutuel swimming pool.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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