Mats are used for safety in gymnastics, and in training new skills. They are usually a piece of foam (covered in leather) ranging from 1.5-28 inches thick, covered with vinyl or plastic coating. Foam range in density from relatively strong to very soft.
The landing mat is usually blue, but it can be almost any other color. Mats come in a variety of sizes, from very small mats used on beams, to very large mats, used in foam holes.
Usually, both in competition and practice, the use of a mat is mandatory. At every event except for the floor exercise, hitting the horses and safes, gymnasts can use additional landing pads, without deduction, which can be adjusted by distance.
Video Mat (gymnastics)
Jenis
Balok balok
It is a thin mat that binds around the balance beam. They are only used in training to provide high-level skills training for additional gymnasts and wider landing space while working on apparatus. Emergency file pads can also be constructed from soft mats placed above the beam surface, if necessary.
Block
The blocks are sturdy, trapezoidal or rectangular shapes. They can be attached to other blocks via velcro and rope. Blocks are routinely used as step-fes for gymnasts who work in bars or beams and as the practice of dome surfaces.
Crash mats
Typically, these mats are very thick and soft, and are used when an athlete is learning new high-impact skills.
The folding panel pad
These mats are thin, sturdy about 12 feet long. They usually have alternating color panels and can be folded, stacked and taped onto other mats through a velcro strip at the end. Usually used to practice falling motion, these mats can be stacked to provide a protective surface for gymnasts working on low-balance beams, or provide a means for gymnasts to reach the bar or ring. They have a history of use in gymnastics, martial arts and physical education classes. Schools generally buy new folding mats every 7 years. This mat is perfect to provide a level of protection for the body from high impact collisions with hard solid surfaces such as hardwood or concrete floors. There are two main categories of foam used in this type of mat, crosslinked polyethylene and polyurethane foam.
Foam core
Polyethylene foam
The crosslinked polyethylene foam is a very solid and sturdy foam, when used in folding gym mats - generally acceptable to standard thickness of 1 3/8 ".The mat with this type of foam will be considered for professional use in sporting events.
Polyurethane foam
This foam is strong, but not as tight as crosslinked polyethylene used in thick model 1 3/8. Because of the lack of stiffness made with this type of foam commonly using a special 100% ILD open cell IL 2 ". Ã, lb polyurethane foam density.The use of a commonly accepted base with this type of foam is a place of exercise, home use, and youth amateur sporting events.
Vinyl
Each mat even though it may be of different foams generally has the same vinyl enclosure. 14 to 18 ounce polyester laminated vinyl is commonly used in all folding mat applications. Vinyl cover should be fireproof (class A), puncture and moss resistant and have antibacterial properties to help maintain good hygiene. Velcro on each end of the mattress allows almost unlimited connections to an additional base for sprinting or large areas.
Size
Starting from 4 feet x 8 feet to 6 feet x 12 feet, size is usually only a problem when it is limited by space or personal preference. In most cases - as in gymnastics - some mats are purchased to be strung together via Velcro to create a definite upside-down experience. Generally the mats used for gymnastics and gymnastic mats are available in panels as wide as 2 feet and why many in the industry call them folding panel mats or folding mats. The 2-foot-wide panel makes it easy to set and clean when using mats to be a perfect compact size for storage.
Italic bend
Also known as wedge mats, cheese mats or simply "the cheese," are tiles that are shaped like the right triangle. They are mainly used for teaching and practicing early and intermediate gymnastic skills such as rolls, walkovers and handsprings.
Springboard Spring
The company mat is used in the vault. They are U-shaped and encircle stepping stones on three sides. If the gymnast's foot misses a springboard during his jumping effort, he can push the mattress for momentum and, hopefully, avoid serious injury. Under the current Points Code , performing a Yurchenko style dome without mats produces an automatic zero score.
Mat landing
These mats are thin and soft, and are usually white or red to distinguish them from other mats and floor exercises. They are used on the training floor to reduce "sting," or impact, from tumbling landing and to descending on beams or floors. Sting mats are routinely used in training, but are rarely used or allowed in competition.
Maps Mat (gymnastics)
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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