Horse racing in Ireland is closely related to Irish culture and society. The horse race has a long history on the island, mentioned in some of the earliest texts. Domestically, racing is one of the most popular sports specters in Ireland, while on the international scene, Ireland is one of the strongest producers and coaches of Thoroughbred horses. The Irish horse racing industry is closely related to England, with Irish horses regularly competing and winning on British racing circuits.
Video Horse racing in Ireland
Histori
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The horse racing in Ireland has a very long history. The ancient text Togail Bruidne DÃÆ'¡ Derga (Mansion of Da-Derga Destruction) mentions the carriage race that took place in Curragh during the reign of King Conaire MÃÆ'³r, whose reign was debatable but believed to have occurred around 110 BC and 60 AD. The use of Curragh as an early location for horse racing is also mentioned in gloss to the 7th century Liber Hymnorum . Mythical Fianna is said to have enjoyed the horse race without the use of trains; The book Leinster contains an early poem mentioning races in Curragh and near Croom, as well as the tradition of racing on the beach in Kerry, a tradition that continues to this day. There is then a mention of "horse match" in Galway in the 13th century under "Kings Plate Articles".
The earliest documented evidence, however, is a 1603 royal warrant granting Derry the governor the right to exhibit and market where racetracks can be performed. The horse race was very popular in the 17th century: a 1622 poem telling of a jockey killed participating in a horse race in Carrickfergus, while another account mentioned the 1634 race between Lord Digby and Earl of Ormond, and the establishment in 1682 of a race. by Lord Kildare, with a plate of 40 pounds for the winner. In correspondence to King Charles II in 1673, Sir William Temple states "Horses in Ireland are drugs... we see horses raised with excellent shapes, and spirit, and size, thus achieving expensive prices at home, and encouraging foreigners to find a market here. "
Incorrect sports
The race became more competitive with the introduction, in 1666, under King Charles II, of the King's Plate Competition, designed in such a way as to support a fast yet powerful horse capable of winning a 4-mile race with a heavy 12-stone weight. The winning horses are much sought after to breed, leading to the rapid improvement of this breed, with the horses not in victory still able to hunt. Curragh was awarded his disc in the 1670s, followed by the establishment in 1685 of a studbook under the Royal Down of the Corporation of Horse Breeders to promote the race horse race. The introduction of the Penal Code, limiting Catholics to having horses with grades less than Ã, Â £ 5, is not much to prevent the horse owner, resulting in a limited race on horses of that value. Race meetings were increasingly advertised in the media, and in 1750 even the English
The origin of Steeplechase is a 4.5-mile race between Buttevant and Doneraile, County Cork, across natural countryside, beginning and ending in towering towers of each city. The race, running between local residents Edmund Blake and Cornelius O'Callaghan, embarked on a cross-country racing trend, in a way that came from the fox hunt, with prizes replacing the wine quarters in the original race. The early steeplechases offer little more than an agreed landmark as a starting and ending point, with free riders to choose their own path, but then race using the flag line to indicate a prescribed course. In the 1830s, artificial courses were arranged in various locations, in a manner similar to flat racing courses, with heavily animal-based allowances, a precursor to today's National Hunting.
A regulatory body was originally founded as the Society of Sportsmen, renaming it to The Jockey Club in 1755, before taking the current name of The Turf Club in 1784 Although it is an independent body, sometimes it refers to disputes to the British Jockey Club. A similar body for the National Hunt race, the Irish Hunts National Hunts Committee, was formed under the Turf Club to ensure a fair National Hunters meeting.
The first recorded race to meet in Laytown occurred in 1868, when the coastal race was a relatively common occurrence. The first racing festival in the Ballybrit racing arena took place the following year, with a reported 40,000 spectators attending.
In the mid-19th century, the racehorse industry saw a decline associated with the consequences of the Napoleonic wars. Economic disputes lead to reduced investment in horse breeding, and capable horses are more likely to be driven in Britain where the prize money is greater. However, with the expansion of Ireland's railway network, racing arenas sprang up in new locations, with such large numbers traveling by train to race meetings that the railway companies began offering free trips to competing horses.
20th century
The First World War did not initially see the cancellation of horse racing, and the Thoroughbreds did not stand out among the 300,000 horses. Although the Rising 1916 resulted in a 6-week ban on racial encounters, they continued shortly thereafter. Horse racing was temporarily banned on May 4, 1917, following complaints about Thoroughbreds wheat intake. The ban has caused public outcry, especially in Ireland where some 20,000 people are believed to be employed in the war-ravaged industry. Fearing further unrest, the British government granted a concession to allow the Curragh festival from May 8-10, finally stopping on June 20. In 1915, the UK-based National Stud Curragh, became Irish National Official after independence.
In the post-independence period, much effort was made to organize and support the horse racing industry in Ireland, and greater efforts were made to promote Ireland's horses internationally. In early 1926, the Irish Free State was authorized to allow off-course bets, and Tote was introduced in 1930 to raise funds for the industry. The emergency that accompanied the Second World War was reportedly beneficial for horse racing, as restrictions on foreign travel and motorcycles led to an increase in the number of spectators. The Irish Racing Board, the predecessor of Horse Racing Ireland, was founded in 1945 to oversee the industrial economy, followed by Irish Horse Authority in 1995 and Horse Racing Ireland in 2001.
The steps introduced by these organizations have helped the industry move from strength to strength. The Irish horse industry is currently worth EUR1 billion per year, employing over 14,000 people, and is a major player in the international arena.
Maps Horse racing in Ireland
Race type
Flat
In Ireland, the Flat racing season runs from mid-March to mid-November, and consists of races starting from the booth, running over 5 to 20 furlong. The race was held in 23 racing arenas, where 3 only ran the Flat.
National Hunt
National Hunt racing, or Jump racing, runs throughout the year in Ireland, but the main season runs from November to the end of April, coinciding with a lull in a racing season. Running over 2 miles, Hunt Hunt hunts require horses to clear up a number of obstacles.
There are three types of National Hunt races:
- Steeplechase runs over a fence that varies in size and height.
- The obstacle is executed above the 3'1 "high obstacle.
- Point-to-point is run on farm and not in the racecourse. There are over 100 point-to-point meetings each year, mainly hosted by local hunting committees with Turf Club supervision. Many successful Irish National Hunt horses, including a number of Golden and Grand National winners, began their careers through a point-to-point course.
Steeplechase and Obstacle Contests are held annually on 23 programs, in which 3 exclusive National Run races.
More
A number of other types of horse racing occur in Ireland, including Harness racing and Endurance racing.
Racecourses
There are 26 major racing arenas in Ireland, more per head of population than any other country, with more than 350 race meetings and 2,000 races annually. More than 1.3 million people visit Irish horse races annually, with a crowd of over 100,000 annually attending the Punchestown Festival in April, and at the Galway Race in July. The majority of racecourses are grasses, with Dundalk being the only polytrack all light-lit weather. Laytown has the distinction of being the only beach racecourse in the country to follow Turf Club rules, with one race meeting held annually in the natural sand path; But unaffiliated beach races are often held on the beach in some parts of the country.
List of major Irish racecourses
The Irish Horse Racing recognizes the following racecourses:
Previous races have been organized under the Racing Rules in a number of other locations. The race was held in Tralee until 2008, when the course was sold for rebuilding. Unaffiliated races are often held in many locations across the country.
Main festival
The main races in the Irish horse racing calendar are the Irish Derby, Irish Champion Bets, Irish Oaks, 1,000 Irish Guineas and Irish 2,000 Guineas. The current minimum prize money per race in Ireland (2017) is set at EUR9,000, with the highest average prize money per race in Europe. By 2016, the total prize money provided is EUR56.8 million.
Irish Thoroughbred Breeding
Careful breeding is an important economic activity in Ireland. There are over 43,000 Thoroughbreds in Ireland, 35% of the country's horse population; there are more horses per head of population than in other European countries. Over 80% of Tegal Racing Ireland is exported to 37 countries, generating an estimated EUR229 million annually; nearly 80% of this exports to the United Kingdom. Ireland is the largest producer of Thoroughbreds in the EU, generating 40% of the EU Thoroughbreds, and the fourth largest in the world; In addition, 4 of the top 10 horse in Europe are based in Ireland.
It has been suggested that the success of the Irish Thoroughbreds, both at home and abroad, in part because of its climate and geography; wet, temperate and limestone-rich climates encourage the growth of calcium-containing grasses, while mild temperatures and seasonal lack of variability allow for year-round grazing.
Horseracing in Irish society
Ireland is seen by many as "the nation of horses". The recurring part of Irish culture, the horse has been romantized in art and literature for centuries. In particular, Thoroughbred racing, and horses in general, is seen as one of the main traditions of the country:
The racing tradition goes very far in Ireland. This is where the outpouring is born; This is where many of the most famous horses in the history of racing have been raised for several centuries. In terms of geology and climate, our country is the ideal location to raise the young horses.
Comprehensive breeding in Ireland is closely linked to the life and rural communities of Ireland. Horse breeding and training is a major economic player in the region of the country where there are several employment opportunities. The presence of race horses is a strong contributor to tourism, with approximately 80,000 people traveling to Ireland each year to attend racing events.
Key entity
Jockey
Dennis Fitzpatrick was the first professional Irish jockey to race in the UK, especially famous for participating in race races before the turn of the 19th century, starting a long history of professional Irish jockey in England.
In Ireland it is not uncommon for jockeys to ride in the National hunt and Flat races; however, the weight for Flats is lower than National Hunt. A valid Flat or National Hunt license must be held to ride in both types of races. The point-to-point race is only open to non-professional jockeys, who must register as "Qualified Riders" but do not need to qualify for a Flat or National Hunt license.
Trainer
The Turf Club is responsible for the license trainer. There are over 700 licensed trainers in this country, most of whom are licensed to train horses for Flat and National Hunt, although they usually specialize in one. During his training, the horse was grounded by the coach, who was in charge of general care, as well as training.
Owner and breeder
In Ireland, racehorses can be owned solely, in partnership or in a syndicate. Approximately 8,000 Thoroughbreds are born every year, with 20% of annual public horse rearing auctioned by bloodstock auction houses, such as Tattersalls and Goffs. They can also be sold directly by trainers, breeders or agents. The racehorse owner is the largest source of revenue for Ireland's horse industry, contributing over EUR400 million annually.
There are over 6,000 breeders registered in this country, 93% of whom have less than 5 mains.
Organization
The horse racing organization is funded through a number of sources, including membership fees, betting taxes, horse registration fees, benefits from Tote, and direct contributions from the Government of the Republic of Ireland.
Irish Horse Racing (HRI) was founded in 2001 in an effort to promote the Irish horse race and the Thoroughbred captivity at international level. HRI has a number of responsibilities, including the management of national Thoroughbred studs books (registration with Weatherbys is also a requirement for all Irish Throughbreds), the development and operation of a number of racing arenas, and authorization of bookkeeping and funding. It is a member of the International Federation of Horseracing Authority, Federation of European and Mediterranean Horseman Authorities and the European Pattern Committee.
The Turf Club, founded in 1790, is the governing body for Horse racing in Ireland, including the Flat and National Hunt races, and incorporates the Hunts National Hunts Ireland (INHSC) Committee. One of the main functions is the provision of servants to apply Racing Rules during the race. In January 2018, a new organization, Irish Horse Racing Committee , will be the governing body for horse racing in Ireland.
The Irish Breeders Breeders Association (ITBA) represents the Thoroughbred breeding industry both in Ireland and abroad, and is involved with a number of industry bodies. Its activities also include monitoring horse disease and disseminating veterinary information to its members.
The Irish Horse Racing Coach Association (IRTA) was founded in 1950 to represent licensed licensed runners in Ireland and, today, has a membership of nearly 430 individuals.
The Association of Irish Racehorse Owners (AIRO) is the official representative body for racehorse owners in Ireland, and has over 1,900 members.
The Association of Irish Racecourse Owners (AIR) was founded in 1964 to advance the interests of the racecourse and represent its owners. Its membership consists of all Irish racecourses.
The Irish Jockeys Association (IJA) represents the jockey in the industry, and is well known for running, in association with Turf Club, the Irish Jockey's Trust, which supports jockeys and former jockeys in distress.
The lobby of the Irish Stablestaff Association (ISSA) to improve working conditions and pay stable staff.
See also
- Irish Horse Racing
- Horse racing in the United Kingdom
- List of Irish flat horse races
- List of Irish National Hunting races
- Irish jockey racing champion
- Irish jump racing Champion Jockey
- Horse racing trained in Ireland
Note
References
External links
- GoRacing.ie
- Irish Horse Racing
- Turf Club
- The Irish Racecraft Association
- Irish Thoroughbred Marketing
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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