A foal is a horse up to a year; This term is used primarily for horses. A more specific term is a horse for a male stallion and a foal for a daughter, and used until the horse is three or four. When the foal feeds from its dam (mother), it can also be called "suckle". After weaning from the dam, this can be called "weaning". When a mare is pregnant, she is said to be a "foal". When a mare gives birth, she is "foaling", and her upcoming birth is usually declared as "to foal". A newly born horse is "foaled".
After a one-year-old horse, he is no longer a foal, and is a "year-old boy". There is no age-specific term for young horses older than the age of one year. When a young horse reaches breeding maturity, the term is changed: a filly of more than three (four horse races) is called a horse, and a horse on three is called a stallion. The castrated male horse is called deception regardless of age; however, colloquially, the term "gelding colt" is sometimes used until the young jaw is three or four years old. (There is no specific term for horses that are ejected other than "flying horses".)
Adult horses with small sizes are called horses and are sometimes confused with foals. However, the body proportions are very different. Adult horses can be ridden and working, but foals, regardless of size, are too young to ride or be used as work animals. Children, whether they grow into horses or ponies, can be distinguished from adult horses with their very long legs and slender little bodies. Their head and eyes also show the characteristics of adolescents. Although the ponies show some neoteny with wide forehead and small size, their body proportions are similar to adult horses. Pony's ponies are proportionately smaller than adults, but like foals, they are slimmer and have longer legs than their adults.
Video Foal
Initial development
Children born after the pregnancy period of about 11 months. Birth is fast, consistent with the status of a horse as a prey animal, and more often at night than during the day. Labor lasting more than twenty-four hours may be a sign of a medical complication. Children are born with the ability to escape quickly from predators; usually the foal will stand and feed in the first hour after birth, can run and jump in a few hours, and most can race the next day. If the foal has not eaten in twelve hours, it may need help. Newborn foal legs are almost as long (90%) as adult horses.
Children grow healthy quickly and can wear up to three pounds or more than a kilo per day. A healthy diet promotes growth and leads to healthier adult animals, although genetics also play a role. In the first weeks of life, children get everything they need from horse milk. Like a human baby, he receives food and antibodies from colostrum in milk produced within the first few hours or a few days after birth. The horse needs additional water to help her produce milk for the foal and may benefit from additional nutrients.
Foals may start eating solids from the age of ten days, after eight to ten weeks, it will require more nutrients than the supply of horse milk; additional meals are needed at that time. This is important when adding solid foods to the foal diet to not feed the foal in excess or feeding an unbalanced diet. This can trigger one of several possible growth disorders that can cause lifelong health problems. On the other hand, insufficient nutrients for mares or foals can lead to stunted growth and other health problems for foals as they get older.
Maps Foal
Weaning and maturity
This is typical for horses under human management for weaning between the ages of four and six months, although under natural conditions, they can breastfeed longer, sometimes until the next year when the mare is female again. Some foals can breastfeed up to three years in the household because small horses tend to conceive another fetus. The foal weaned but less than a year old is called weaning.
Mare Mare is not a significant source of nutrients for foals after about four months, although it does not harm a healthy horse for foals for longer nurses and possibly from some psychological benefits for foals. The mothers who are breastfeeding and pregnant will experience an increase in the nutritional demand it makes in the final months of pregnancy, and so most domestically children will be weaned in autumn in the northern hemisphere if the mare will be bred again in the next season.
Weanlings are incapable of reproduction. Puberty occurred on most horses during their first years. Therefore, some young horses are able to reproduce before full physical maturity, although that is not common. Two-year-olds are sometimes deliberately raised, although doing so, especially with fillies, puts unwanted pressure on their growing body. As a general rule, breeding a young horse before the age of three is considered undesirable.
Initial training
Despite rapid growth, the foal is too young to drive or move. However, foals usually receive very basic horse training in the form of being taught to receive led by humans, called halter-breaking. They can also learn to receive horse care, nails cut by the farrier, have hair cut with electric scissors, and become familiar with things to do throughout life, such as inserting into a horse trailer or wearing a horse blanket. Horses in general have very good memories, so foals should not be taught anything as a horse that is not desirable to do as an adult animal.
There is an incredible debate about the right age to start training the foal. Some advocates start getting used to dealing with humans from the moment of birth, using a process called printing or "print training". Others feel that horse-planting training disrupts horseracing and horses and prefers to wait until the foal is a few days old, but begins training within the first week to months of life. But other horse breeding operations wait until weaning, theorizing that foals are more willing to bind humans as a companion when separated from its mother. Regardless of the theory, most modern horse breeding operations consider it wise to provide basic horse training when young, and consider it much safer than trying to tame a semi-wild grown-up horse.
In both cases, the hooves that are not attached to their mother will have trouble in the meadow. Horses will find it harder to teach the foal to follow. Other horses can have difficulty communicating with foals and may ostracize it for speaking different "languages". It would be difficult to lead a foal that had not even been led by a dam.
Horses are not fully mature until the age of four or five, but most begin as animals that work much younger, although care should be taken not to overemphasize the "soft" bones of young animals. The veteran is generally too young to ride, although many race horses are placed under the saddle as "long" children in the fall. Physiologically the young horse is still not fully mature as a two-year-old, though some breeders and most horse riders do young horses on carts or under saddles at that age. The most common age for a young horse to start training under the saddle is the age of three. Some descent and discipline waited until the animal was four years old.
References
- Lyons, John and Jennifer J. Denison. Bringing Up Baby. Publicity Publications Primedia, 2002. ISBNÃ, 1-929164-12-2. Explains the method of training a young horse from birth to old enough to ride.
- Miller, Robert M. Imprint Training from New Foal. Western Horseman Books, 2003. ISBNÃ, 1-58574-666-5. Explain the training of planting young people in the first days of life.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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