The equestrian facility is created and maintained for the purpose of accommodating, training, or rivaling equids, especially horses. Based on their use, they may be known as barns, stables, or horse-drawings and may include commercial operations described in terms such as stable enclosures, stable yards or stable enclosures. Larger facilities can be called equestrian centers and are housed together with complementary services such as riding schools, farriers, vets, trawlers, or equipment repairs.
Video Equestrian facility
horse accommodation
Horses are often kept in buildings known as barns or cages, which provide shelter for animals. These buildings are usually divided to provide separate areas or boxes for each horse, which prevents horses from wounding each other, separating horses of the opposite sex, allowing individual care regimens such as special restrictions or feeding and making handling more easy.
The design of the stables can vary greatly, based on climate, building materials, historical periods, and cultural architectural styles. A variety of building materials can be used, including stone (brick or stone), wood, and steel. Cages can be very large in size, from small buildings to homes to just one or two animals, to facilities used at agricultural fairs or on race tracks, which can accommodate hundreds of animals.
The terminology relating to horse accommodation differs between American and English English, with additional regional terms variations. The term "stables" to describe the whole building is used in most English variants, but in American English (AmE) a single "stable" form is also used to describe a building. In English English (BrE), the single term "stable" refers only to a box for a single horse, while in the United States the term "box cage" or "kiosk" describes the individual enclosure.
Box type
In most stables, every horse is kept in a box or enclosure of its own, and these are the two main types:
- A box that allows freedom of movement - horses can reverse direction, choose which paths to face and lie down if they want. It can also be known as a loose (BrE), stable (BrE) box, kiosk (AmE) or box (AmE).
- Stall restrict movement - This is known as a kiosk (BrE) or a tie store (AmE). Horses are restricted in movement, usually can only face one direction, and may or may not be able to lie down, depending on the width and if or how tight the animal is tied. They are usually controlled by being tied to a halter or headcollar. The general dimensions are 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 m) wide by 8 to 10 feet (2.4 to 3.0 m) in length.
Box type choices may relate to available space, local customs, welfare issues, and workloads of the horses. In some countries, local organizations recommend the minimum size of accommodation for a horse. For example, in the UK, the British Horse Society recommends that horses be kept only in boxes that allow freedom of movement, and that this should measure a minimum of 10 feet (3.0 m) square for a pony, and 12 feet (3.7 m) horse. Common practice in the United States follows the same size. Male horses are sometimes stored in larger squares, up to 14 feet (4.3 m) square and the horses going to the horses or with the foal at the side are sometimes kept in a double-sized kiosk.
Operation method
The enclosure can be maintained privately for the owner's own horses or operated as a public business in which charges are levied to keep the horse of others. In some places, the stables are run as an equestrian school, where horses are kept for the purpose of providing lessons for those who learn to ride or even as stable livery cages (US) or hireling yards (UK), where horses are loaned out for activities in exchange for money.
When operated as a business where owners bring their horses to ride, they are known as "yard livery" (BrE) or "stables" (Ame and English English). There are a number of settings that a horse owner can make with this stables manager. The cheapest is when the horse owner does all the work related to horse care itself, called "do-it-yourself" (DIY) or "self-board". In the middle range, the term "full board" is used in the US to refer to several options, depending on the part of the country, from a facility that feeds only animals and may provide turnout, to one that handles all treatments. horses, sometimes including exercises under the saddle but not training per se . At the top end, facility operators manage all horse care, including ride and training. In the UK, this is called "full livery". In the US, such arrangements can be called "stable training". There are intermediate stages of treatment with parts of horse care performed by each party, using terms such as "livery" or "part boards", in terms that are not universal, even in individual countries, and usually agreed between owner and operator.
Some stables also offer services for horses to live on grasslands alone, with no space inside the actual stable building, known as "Brawn", "agistment" (BrE), or "prairie boards" (AmE ).
Where cages also become riding schools or hireling operations, some operators may also offer "livery work" (UK) or "partial rental" (USA), where horse owners pay a discounted rate (or no money at all) for horse care their own in exchange for an equestrian school is able to offer a horse to pay customers other than the owner.
Maps Equestrian facility
School, arena and pen
Horses are often carried out under human control, riding or competing in enclosed or closed places, usually called schools, cages or arenas. Its size can be almost anything, provided it is large enough for horses to move freely, and can be placed inside or outside the room.
The smallest is a popular round pen among practitioners riding a natural horse, which generally has a diameter of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m). Most arenas are designed to allow more than one horse and rider pair to exercise safely at the same time rectangular and minimum shaped at least 50 to 60 feet (15 to 18 m) wide and at least 90 to 120 feet (27 to 37 m ) length. The largest is a commercial facility designed for open competition events for the general public with a performance space of more than 150 to 300 feet (46 x 91 m)
A horse riding academy or equestrian center is a school for instruction in horse riding, or to hire horses for riding pleasure. Most have large indoor riding areas. At the time of the Napoleonic Wars, large buildings were built for them, such as the Moscow Manege, Mikhailovsky and Konnogvardeisky maneuvers in St. Petersburg.
Grass and open space
Many horses are turning to fields to graze, exercise, or show other natural behaviors, either alone or more usually as part of a herd, where they can also engage in play activities and social bonding.
The area where horses are placed can be any size, ranging from small pens to running spaces, to large areas covering thousands of square miles. In the UK this can range from open moorlands without internal subdivisions, down to a small grassy, ​​fenced area, called grasslands or grasslands in England. The large number of several hectares is the prairie in Australia, the grassland is significantly larger. In the United States, similar large spaces start from a few hectares of lots called grasslands or, to a larger area of ​​public land or unoccupied farmland close to 100 hectares or more, rangeland.
Where the purpose for turning a horse is to encourage activity and not for feeding, for example when a horse is impounded for most of the day, or where additional food is unwanted, they can turn into an area without grass, to encourage activity and prevent grazing. In the US, such a place is called a paddock or, in the western United States, a cage, in the British Isles, a field, and in Australia, a pen. Sometimes the daily "starvation" begins in this grassless area, although the goal is not for hunger hunger, but just to regulate the diet. It can also include spaces like the equestrian arena, performing double duties as a voting area. Nutritionists and livestock management specialists also recommend grassless areas, which they sometimes refer to as "sacrificial areas," lined with grasslands intended to feed where horses can be placed when wet or muddy, to prevent grasses being trampled, and during periods of drought, to prevent or minimize excessive grazing.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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