The New Forest pony is one of the recognized mountains and moorland or horse breeds native to the British Isles. Height varies from about 12 to 14.2 hands (48 to 58 inches, 122 to 147 cm); ponies all height must be strong, nimble, and good driving type. They are rewarded for hardiness, strength, and confidence-legs.
This breed comes from the New Forest in Hampshire in southern England, where horses have lived since before the last Ice Age; still dating back to 500,000 BC has been found within 50 miles (80 km) of the heart of the modern New Forest. DNA studies have demonstrated an ancient ancestral ancestry with AsturcÃÆ'³n and Pottok puddles of Celtic type. Many breeds have contributed to the basic bloodstock of the New Forest pony, but today only ponies whose parents are listed as pure races in approved sections of the books can be registered as pure race. The New Forest Horse can be driven by children and adults, can be driven in harness, and compete successfully against larger horses in horse show competitions.
All the horses that graze in the New Forest are owned by the people of the New Forest - those who have "the common right of the meadow" on the forest land. The annual marking fee is paid for each animal that turns out to graze. The horse population in the Forest fluctuates in response to varying demand for young stock. The numbers fell to less than six hundred in 1945, but have since risen steadily, and thousands now walk loose in semi-wild conditions. The welfare of ponies grazing in the Forest is monitored by five Agents, employees of the Verderers of the New Forest. Each Agister takes responsibility for different areas of the Forest. Bangs are collected annually in a series of drifts, for health examination, worms, and they are marked tails; every horse is pruned into a pattern of Agister in charge of the horse. New Forest soldiers approved by the Breed Society and by the New Forest Verderers run out in the Forest with horses for short periods each year. Many foals raised in the Forest are sold through the sale of the Beaulieu Road horses, which are held several times each year.
Video New Forest pony
Characteristics
Standards for breeds are defined by the New Forest Pony Breeding and Cattle Society. The maximum allowed height is 14.2 / 4 Ã, hands (58.25 inches, 148 cm). Although there is no standard minimum height, in practice the New Forest bangs are rarely less than 12 hands (48 inches, 122 cm). In the show, they are usually classified in two parts: A competition height, 138 cm (54 inches) and below; and high B competition, more than 138 cm (54 inches). The New Forest bangs must have an equestrian type, nimble, and strong in conformation, with gentle shoulders and strong hind legs; the body must be deep, and the legs are straight with strong, flat, hard bone, round nails. Larger bangs, though narrow enough in the barrel for small children to ride comfortably, are also capable of carrying adults. Smaller bangs may not be suitable for heavier riders, but they often have more quality performances. The New Forest pony has free, even gaits, active and straight, but not exaggerated, and recorded with certainty-feet, agility, and speed.
Ponies most often bay, chestnut, or gray. Only a few colors of the mantle are excluded: striped cream, skewbald, and blue eyes are not allowed; Palomino and walnut are very light only accepted by the stud books such as geldings and mare. Blue eyes are never accepted. White marks on the head and lower legs are permitted, unless it appears behind the head, above the hock point on the hind leg, or above the metacarpal bone at the bend in the knee on the front leg. Ponies who fail to pass this standard may not be listed in the purely racial book section, but are recorded in the appendix, known as X-registers. The offspring of these animals may not be listed as pure New Forest horses, since stud studs are closed and only registered horse breeds listed as races listed as pure race may be registered as pure race.
The New Forest Horse has a mild temperament and a reputation for intelligence, strength, and flexibility. Overall, they are a strong and strong type. One of the hereditary genetic disorders found in breeds is congenital myotonia, a muscular condition that is also found in humans, dogs, cats, and goats. It was identified in the Netherlands in 2009, after clinically affected children were presented to the Equine Clinic from Utrecht University. DNA sequencing reveals that the affected foal is homozygous for missense mutations in genes encoding CLCN1, a protein that regulates skeletal muscle stimulation. The mutated allele is found in both the parents of foal, siblings, and two other related animals, none of which show clinical signs. The researchers concluded that this condition has an autosomal recessive inheritance, in which both parents must donate a mutated allele for physically influenced foals to be produced with the phenotype. This study shows that the mutation is relatively newly derived: the founder of the mutated gene, because all the ponies tested positive for mutation are the direct descendants of this horse. The male stallion that may have been identified as Kantje's Ronaldo; testing is now done to identify which offspring carry a mutated gene. All operators will be removed from the nursery section of New Forest Pony Breeding & amp; The Cattle Society's stud book, and all licensed New Forest horse in England will also be tested whether they descend from Kantje's Ronaldo, to mask the possibility that mutated genes may have appeared earlier in the genealogy, although it is believed that mutated genes have now been eradicated from breeding stock English. All captive stocks imported into the UK will also be tested.
Maps New Forest pony
History
Bangs have been grazing in the New Forest area for thousands of years, preceding the last Ice Age. Spear damage on the horse's shoulder bone found at Eartham Pit, Boxgrove (about 50 miles (80 km) from the heart of modern New Forest), dated 500,000 BC, shows that early humans were hunting horses in the area at the time, and remnants the great Ice Age hunting camp has been found near Ringwood (on the western border of modern New Forest). Evidence from the remains of the bronze Age horse shows that they resemble modern Exmoor ponies. Horse bones dug from the Iron Age ritual burial site in Danebury (about 25 miles (40 km) from the heart of the modern New Forest), show that the animals are about 12 hands (48 inches, 122 cm) - the same height with that of some smaller New Forest horses today.
William the Conqueror, who claimed the New Forest as a royal hunting ground, sent over two thousand horses across the English Channel when he attacked England in 1066. The earliest written records of the horses in the New Forest date back to that time, grasslands were given to the people of the area. A popular tradition linking the ancestors of New Forest horses to Spanish horses is said to swim from sunken ships at the time of the Spanish Armada, according to the New Forest National Park Authority, "long accepted as a myth"; however, the descendants of the Forest mare, may be raised in Royal Stud in Lyndhurst, exported in 1507 for use in Renaissance wars. A genetic study in 1998 showed that the New Forest pony had an ancient ancestor similar to that of two Celtic Spanish horses, AsturcÃÆ'³n and Pottok.
The most famous males in the early history of the breed were the Thoroughbred named Marske, the son of Eclipse, and the great grandchild of Darley Arabian. Marske was sold to Ringwood farmers for 20 guineas at the death of Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, and used to breed with "rural horses" in the 1760s.
In the 1850s and 1860s, the quality of horses recorded decreased, resulting from poor breeding horse choices, and the introduction of Arabs to enhance breeds was recommended. The stock census of 1875 was reported to be just under three thousand horses grazing in the Forest, and in 1884 the number dropped to 2,250. The profit from the sale of the horses affects the number of horses raised by ordinary people in subsequent years. The declining numbers in the Forest may be a consequence of introducing Arab blood to the breed in the 1870s, producing fewer animals suitable for use as pit ponies, or for increased profits from running dairy cows instead of ponies. Arab blood may have reduced the natural hardiness of the natural bangs to thrive in the open forests during the winter. The number of ponies in the Forest also decreases as a result of a smoother pony demand for ride and driving work prior to the introduction of motor vehicles. Later, the Second World War boosted demand, and thus, the market value, young animals for horse meat.
Founded in 1891, the Society for the Restoration of New Forest Ponies organized a horse event and offered financial incentives to encourage good stall owners to run it in the Forest. In 1905, the Cow Breeding Society and the NF Burley District and the NF District were established to start stud studs and organize the Breed Show; two communities joined in 1937 to form the New Society of Pony Breeding and Cattle. The total number of cattle grazing in the Forest, including the ponies, tended to decline in the early twentieth century; in 1945 there were only 571 horses deported. By 1956 the number of horses from all the breeds in the Forest had more than doubled to 1,341. Twenty years later the horse number rose to 3,589, rising to 4,112 in 1994, before falling back below four thousand by 2005. In 2011, there were 4,604 horses grazing in the New Forest.
In 2014, the Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) conservation charity records the New Forest horse in the "breed minority" category, given the presence of less than 3,000 breeding females in the forest. For five years, the number of foals born each year has fallen by two-thirds (from 1,563 to just 423 in 2013) - changes caused by the New Association of Pony Breeding and Cattle for a declining market, and by New Forest Verderers for measures which has been taken to improve the quality rather than the number of foals.
For various reasons, including the normal trade in the area and efforts to raise the race, Arabian horses, Thoroughbred horses, Welsh, and Hackney blood have been added to the pony in the New Forest. However, over time, better-quality ponies are sold, leaving behind the poorer and less powerful animals as the stock of forest breeding. To overcome this situation, as well as to improve hardiness and restore the original type, at the beginning of the 20th century the animals from the native English mountains and the moorland ponies such as Fell, Dales, Highland, Dartmoor, and Exmoor were introduced to the Forest. This practice ended in 1930, and from then on, only pure New Forest ponies are subject to change. The New Forest Pony Breeding and Cattle Society have published stud books since 1960. New Forest bangs have been exported to various parts of the world, including Canada, USA, Europe and Australia, and many countries now have their own breed community. and stud books.
Usage
In the past, smaller ponies were used as pit ponies. Today New Forest ponies and related crosses are still the "preferred pony" for local farmers and the commoners, because their sensitivity, agility, and common sense will take them (and their riders) safely across a variety of terrain and, sometimes dangerous. from open forest, sometimes at high speed, during autumn drifts. New Forest bangs are also used today for gymkhana, skipping, cross country, clothing, driving, and events.
Horses can carry adults and in many cases compete with the same provisions as larger horses while doing so. For example, in 2010, the New Forest Pony Enthusiasts Club (NFPEC), a registered horse club, whose members only competed with the newly registered New Forest horse, won the Quadrille competition at the London International Horse Show in Olympia. This is a significant victory, as the English Quadrille Equestrian Club is a national competition, with only four teams from all over England selected to compete in the National Finals.
Ponies in the New Forest
Ponies grazing the New Forest are considered icons. They, along with the cattle, donkeys, pigs, and sheep owned by commoners' (local people with common grazing rights), are called "Forest architects": it is grazing and encroach on common people over a thousand years that create ecosystems New Forest as it is today.
Livestock and ponies living in the New Forest are not entirely wild, but are owned by commoners, who pay an annual fee for every animal it turns out to be. The animals are guarded by their owners and by the Agisters employed by Verderer New Forest. The Verderers is a legal entity with ancient roots, who share forest management with the Forestry Commission and National Park authorities. About 80% of the animals deported in the New Forest are owned by only 10% of ordinary families.
The bangs that live full-time in the New Forest are almost all horses, though there are also some geldings. For years, the horses lived in small groups, usually consisting of older horses, their daughters, and their horses, all remaining in a forest area called "haunted." Under New Forest regulations, horses and gelds can breed. Although ponies are generally New Foresters, other breeds such as Shetlands and hereditary offspring can be found in several areas.
Male horses must be listed as New Forestry, and are not allowed to run free all year in the Forest. They usually change only for limited periods in spring and summer, when they gather some groups of horses and youngstocks into larger flocks and defend them against other horses. A small number (usually less than 50) turns out, generally between May and August. This ensured that horses were born less early (before spring grass came), or too late (as the cooler weather began to set and graze and roam the Dead Forest) the following year.
Colts were assessed in their two-year year by New Forest Pony Breeding and Cattle Society for suitability to be kept as a stallion; animals that fail to assess should be welded. Once approved, every spring (usually in March), the horses must pass Verderer's judgment before being allowed into the Forest to breed. The horse scheme produces a reduction in genetic diversity in the growing pony in the New Forest, and to counteract this and maintain the resilience of the horses run by the Forest, Verderers introduces the Blood Diversity Project, which will use horses driven by rough forest. , mostly over eleven years old, raised with an unfinished stallion in the Forest, or closely related to those who have.
Drift to collect the animals done in autumn. Most colts and some fillies are removed, along with animals considered too "poor" to remain in the Forest during the winter. The remaining fillies are stamped with their owner's mark, and many animals are skinned. Many owners choose to remove a number of animals from the Forest for winter, turning them again next spring. Surplus animals for the needs of their owners are often sold at Pony Sales Beaulieu Road, run by the New Forest Livestock Society. The ponytail hair is pruned, and cut into a recognizable pattern to show that the cost of horse grazing has been paid for that year. Each Agister has its own "tail", which shows the area of ​​the Forest where the owner lives. The Agisters continue to monitor the condition of the forest-run stock, and an animal can be "ordered" forests anytime. The rest of the year, the life of the horses is relatively unimpeded unless they require the attention of veterinarians or supplementary foods, when they are usually taken from the Forest.
The open nature of New Forest means the horses can roam the streets. Ponies actually have the right to vehicles and many wear reflective collars in an effort to reduce traffic deaths, but even so, many ponies, along with cows, pigs, and donkeys commonplace people are killed or injured in traffic accidents each year. Human interaction with a pony is also a problem; Good meanings but misguided visitors to the forest often feed them, which can create dietary problems and diseases (eg colic) and cause horses to adopt an aggressive attitude to get human food.
New Forest ponies are racing at an annual point to the meeting point in the Forest, usually on Boxing Day, ending in different places each year. The race does not have a fixed line, but runs through open Forests, so competitors are choosing their own routes around barriers such as inclosures, fences, and swamps. Riders with detailed knowledge of Forests are thus profitable. The location of the meeting place was given to the competitor the night before, and the starting point of the race was revealed after the driver arrived at the meeting point.
References
Bibliography
- Fear, Sally (2006). Drift New Forest: A Portrait of Life Photography in the National Park . Perspective of Photo Press. ISBN: 978-0-9553253-0-4.
- Ivey, Jo. "Report on New Forest tradition" (PDF) . Our New Forest: a list of languages ​​and living traditions. New Forest Museum . Retrieved June 9 2012 .
- Tubbs, C.R. (1965). "Economic Development of Small and New Forest Farmers' Stock Maintenance". Agricultural History Reviews . 13 (1): 23-39 . Retrieved April 19 2012 .
External links
- New Horse Breeding Society and Cow Society
- The Verderers of the New Forest
- New Forest Farming Society
- New Forest Park Information
- New Forest Pony Association (USA)
- New Forest Pony Society in North America
- New Forest Pony Association in Australia
- New Forest Owners and Farmers in Australia
- New Pony Forest, Norway
- New Swedish Forest Pony Community
- New Danish Pony Forest Community
- New Dutch Forest Library Book
- New Forest Pony Society of Finland
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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