The equine industry in Kentucky is a major part of state agribusiness, including sectors involved in horse farming and maintenance, racing, buying and selling, and tourism. According to a study by the University of Kentucky, the horse industry contributes $ 3 billion to the country's economy in 2012 and generates 40,665 jobs. Some job estimates range as high as 96,000 when considering secondary impacts such as tourism. Kentucky is a major producer of US horses as a whole, and the number one producer of Thoroughbreds, with 30% of the total national foaling. In 2009, stud costs and horse sales totaled $ 4.26 billion, making horses the most profitable agricultural product of the two countries. The race horses exported from Kentucky are worth between 150 and 175 million dollars annually from 2012 to 2015.
In 2010, the Thoroughbred breeding industry alone produced 10,797 jobs, plus an additional 6,860 indirectly related jobs.
Video Equine industry in Kentucky
Status sosial kuda dan industri kuda
The pursuit of horses and horses is strongly associated with Kentucky identity. A horse appeared in Kentucky in the country quarter and on a standard car plate, selected by citizen voice, A Kentucky Horse Park special number plates with park logo that resembles a photo of 1963 The Soul of a Horse is the subject of a lawsuit brought by a German photographer who has the rights to the image.
The streets in Danville and Lexington are named after famous racehouses like Cavalcade, Citation and Man o 'War.
A study published by Human Society concludes that the relatively high horse density for the Kentucky population, 12.9 per horse, is partly due to the strong "sports-horse-and-socialization legacy" of its territory.
Maps Equine industry in Kentucky
Comprehensive sales
The revenue generated by Thoroughbred sales is one of the main drivers of the Thoroughbred industry. Keeneland's sales, based on the Keeneland racetrack in Lexington, is the largest Thoroughbred auction house in the world. The horse sold by Keeneland won all three Triple Crown races by 2016, with Nyquist taking on Kentucky Derby, Exaggerator the Preakness, and Creator the Belmont. In 2016, Keeneland made three auctions that earned $ 523,566,500 from sales of 6,485 horses. This September sale represents horse sales from breeding farms to racehorse owners. In 2016, 2,792 yearlings are sold for a total cost of $ 272,890,500. November breeding stock sales handle horses retired from racetracks, stock spreads that occur when an owner leaves the business, and sales of older horses, often already in foal, between breeders. Weanlings are also sold on November sales. In 2016, the November auction sold 2,653 horses for a total of $ 215,213,000. Sales figures vary greatly according to the economy. For example, total sales in 2007 were $ 815 million, but fell to just $ 396 million in 2009.
Fasig-Tipton, based in Lexington since 1972, also makes a well-known Thoroughbred sale in Kentucky, New York, Florida and Maryland. Like Keeneland, he holds November sales for a stock nursery that in 2016 earned $ 54 million from 88 horse sales for an average of $ 615,364. Horse sold include Love the Chase, California Chrome dams, and Class I winners Curalina and Stopchargingmaria.
Famous farm
There are about 450 horse farms in the Bluegrass region. The majority of Thoroughbred males in North America stand on male ranches in Kentucky - for example, the top 10 in North America for 2015 all stand in states with costs ranging up to $ 300,000 per live foal. About 30% of the children are born out of the country and thus are not considered raised in Kentucky. The famous Thoroughbred Farms in Kentucky include:
- Adena Springs - the winner of some Eclipse Awards for outstanding breeders. Home to Medaglia d'Oro, good name Rachel Alexandra and Songbird
- Ashford Stud - Coolmore Stud Branch in North America. The horses include Triple Crown winner American Pharoah, leading Causeway Sire Giant and a prominent new student by 2015 Uncle Mo
- Calumet Farm - a leading stable mid-twentieth-century winner including Triple Crown Whirlaway and Citation winners. The current male horses include the Oxbow Preakness Stakes.
- Claiborne Farm - owned by the Hancock family for over a century. Has been home to many champions including the Secretariat and its master Bold Ruler
- Jonabell Farm - Kentucky Darley Stud branch. Host to Kentucky Derby, Animal Kingdom
- Gainesway Farm - home to the famous Tapit; famous for round barns and for being the first horse farm to be certified as an arboretum by the American Public Gardens Association
- Hill 'n' Dale Farms - the horses include the Double Horse of the Curlin Year
- Juddmonte Garden
- Lane's End Farm - home to the Horse of the Year and leading Sire A.P. Indy (now retired). The current male horses include his two best sons, Mineshaft and Code of Honor
- Ramsey Farm - home to the leading Sire Kitten's Joy
- Runnymede Farm, founded in 1867, is probably the oldest farm to constantly improve the Thoroughbreds in Kentucky; raised Kentucky Derby winners Agile and Count Turf
- Spendthrift Farm - has been home to nine Kentucky Derby winners. At one time the farm had 200 mothers and 30 male horses.
- Taylor Made Farm - will stand in California Chrome starting 2017
- Three Chimneys Farm - is home to Triple Crown winner, Seattle Slew
- WinStar Farm - home to Pioneer of the Nile, Sire of American Pharoah, and Super Bower's Kentucky Derby winner
Although Kentucky is most often associated with Thoroughbreds, it is also home to horse farms for many other breeds. The leading Standardbred farms in Kentucky include Walnut Hall Farm, founded around 1900, and Brittany Farms, dating from the early 1800s. The American Saddlebred, a type used for performances and horse riding, was developed in Kentucky. Many farms are centered around Shelbyville, "The Capital of America Saddlebred of the World".
Architecture
Gentleman farmers began to build custom horse barns on scientific principles in the 1830s, which were taken wider in the fields before the Civil War. The original design was utilitarian, but the architecture became more complicated after the war. Barns, described as "palaces" or "cathedrals" can have cupola, priestess, and other ornaments. Horse warehouses are usually the most complex buildings to support the often temperamental horse maintenance, accommodate clients who want to check it out, and provide access to visit horses. The hoops are airy, well lit and have sturdy walls, usually made of wood that is more forgiving if the horse kicks. The hallway is wide enough to minimize the potential of a stallion taken out of the cage to bite or kick another, rather common behavior during the breeding season. The front of the kiosk is usually covered in bars or nets to allow for ventilation and allowing horses to see each other. The foothold is designed to minimize the risk of slipping. Artificial lighting is commonly used in the winter to increase the production of semen for the mating season that begins in February. In 2013, WinStar Farm spent more than $ 5 million to build an 18-stallion horse warehouse and adjacent breeding warehouse of brick and stone, with state-of-the-art equipment and security features. Some farms like Claiborne maintain their historic wooden barns, relying on their reputation and long-term relationships with other breeders.
Pastures and fences
Central Kentucky is considered an excellent place to raise a horse because limestone is very common in the area. Limestone provides soil with nutrients to support the fertile bluegrass where horses graze. "Not all grasses are created equal," says Steve Stewart, a Standardbred breeder. "People do not realize how good our grass is until they go elsewhere."
Fencing is a huge cost of horse farming, with a wooden fence costing about $ 18,000 per mile to build, plus significant maintenance costs. Calumet Farm itself has about 35 miles (56 km) of fence, painted in traditional white color. Black wood fences are becoming more common as the cost of painting is significantly lower. At the main Thoroughbred stud farm, each horse has a separate paddock located near the horse barn. Double fencing is used to provide a separation between each horse, because they can become highly territorial. Mares are stored in separate barns and transform into grasslands in groups of various sizes. Weanlings and yearlings also have their own granaries and turn out in their own meadow as much as possible. As a rule of thumb, grassy meadows are to give 2 1 / 2 acres of grazing per horse.
Another feature of the Bluegrass region is the stone walls built by Irish masons from limestone that began in the 1830s. Stone walls, though expensive, are still common along the highway.
Horseracing
The horse race in Kentucky started on the farm and private tracks in the 18th century. Racing at Lexington started in 1787. Today, Thoroughbred horse racing is the dominant type. Built in 1828, the Lexington Association Track was the first in the state to use written rules.
By 2016, Kentucky has five Thoroughbred racing tracks:
- Churchill Downs, in Louisville. Kentucky Derby House and many other important races
- Ellis Park, in Henderson
- Keeneland Race Course, in Lexington. The hosts meet in the spring and fall. Also hosts Keeneland sales
- Kentucky Downs, in Franklin
- Turfway Park, near Florence
Kentucky also has three harness racing tracks:
- Bluegrass Downs in Paducah
- The Red Mile in Lexington. Home from Kentucky Futurity, part of a rotating Triple Crown
- Thunder Ridge Raceway in Prestonsburg
Events and competitions
Kejadian kuda terkenal di Kentucky meliputi:
- Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration
- Peristiwa Tiga Hari Rolex Kentucky
- Alltech National Horse Show
Agritourism
The Lexington area has farms where visitors can meet many winners and champions of Kentucky Derby who have entered studs, including American Pharoah. There are also several Thoroughbred retirement farms, especially Old Friends Equine whose retirees include the Silver Charm, War Emblem and Charismatic Derby. Visitors can arrange visits to many farms on their own, or use one of the many Kentucky-based agritourism companies, or even hire individual tour guides who specialize in horse farms. Access to some horses may be restricted, especially for horses in foals, because of the risk of disease transmission.
Increased agritourism is part of the Horse Country initiative designed to increase fan engagement in horse racing sports. Brutus Clay III of Runnymede Farm, the organizer of Horse Country, said, "Why can not we make livestock enthusiasts by touching them emotionally through our share of passion, which is truly authentic?... Kentucky should be all about horses and bourbons. has something that is essentially unique to Kentucky.We can sell it.No reason Kentucky can not be the East Coast equivalent of Napa Valley. "
Kentucky Horse Park, a working farm and tourist attraction, contributed over 250 million dollars to the Kentucky economy in 2010, with 825,000 visitors. If direct and indirect employment creation is calculated, including horse-related tourism, the Kentucky horse industry is responsible for up to 100,000 jobs.
Transportation
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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