Wayne is a village in DuPage and the district of Kane, Illinois, United States. The eastern part, in DuPage County, is in Wayne Township, while the western part, in Kane County, is at St. Charles Township. The population is 2,431 at the 2010 census and 2,490 as the estimated population of five years 2012-2016 with more than 70% of families reporting incomes over $ 100,000 in census figures.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wayne was the center of breeding horses and leading agricultural research. This community is known for breeding Percheron French horses, similar design horses to Clydesdale.
Video Wayne, Illinois
Histori
Wayne was originally named Wayne Station and was named after Anthony Wayne. Wayne was founded in 1958. Previously, the community was run as a private association called "Wayne Community Association" with voluntary donations funding village services including police.
Since World War II, Wayne has grown steadily, adding subdivisions near Illinois Route 59, off Munger Road, near Smith Road, near Dunham Castle on the Army Trail Road, along Powis Road, and filling the entire Village. For work, residents are primarily passengers to Chicago via train stations in Geneva, Bartlett, or West Chicago or drive to Chicago or other suburbs especially in Kane, DuPage, Lake, Cook, or McHenry County. A number of residents have a home business or home office.
In October 2007, the historic Chicago and Northwest train station was moved from Dunham Castle to the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad (now Union Pacific) lanes on Army Trail Road. The station was originally at that location, but moved to Dunham Castle during the 1940s or 1950s; old stations converted into stables. Through grants and contributions from Dunham Castle owners, the station is moved back to its original location and is currently being refurbished. The building is locally called "The Depot". Additional railroad buildings were moved to private property in the Village including one station building about ½ mile west of Munger Road on Army Trail Road.
Oaklawn Farm and Dunham Castle
The main Wayne's headquarters are Dunham Castle, originally built between 1878 and 1882. The stone structure, complete with a turret, was inspired by the Norman castle and was built by one of Wayne's first pioneers, Mark Dunham, a Percheron horseman. Mark helped in the design was architect Smith Hoag of Elgin, Illinois.
Mark Dunham's horse farm, Oaklawn Farm, founded in Wayne in 1866, is one of Percheron's earliest breeding breeds in the US; Dunham is known as "Mr. Percheron in North America". During the Columbian World Exposition of 1893, a train from Chicago to Wayne brought guests to view Percheron horses on a 2,000 acre (8.1Ã, km 2 ) farm. Those who travel include Cyrus McCormick, George Pullman, and Duke of Veragua.
At the peak of Percheron's business, Dunham built a house, now called Dunham Castle, near the farm, on the northwest corner of Army Trail Road and Dunham Road. The Dunhams-based idea for the design of their new home on the French chateaux. Buildings, of bricks, and stones, with different colored slate roofs, stand surrounded by forest, gardens, and sloping grass. The interior has nice parquet floors, sculptures, tapestries and copies of fine French artwork.
In 1899, Wirth Dunham inherited Dunham Castle. He died in 1931. In 1953, Dunham Castle was converted into four spacious apartments. No interior changes affect the structure. Between 1953 and 1976 there were several owners. In 1976 Castle was sold to the Griffins, who were looking to make the house a museum, professional office, or private dining club. In 1976, the house was put up for sale.
The castle is rarely open for public tours, and for charitable fundraisers. This house is again privately owned, which was sold in October 2013 and in early 2016 began a massive renovation by private owners with an expected completion in 2018.
When Marc Dunham completed the construction of Dunham Castle, and made it his main residence, Dunham's original home evolved into a lodging and pavilion sale for Dunham's Oaklawn Farm. However, Percheron's demand declined steadily as gas-powered automobiles, trucks and farm equipment became increasingly popular, eventually making Percherons a new horse or parade, and Oaklawn Farm ceased operations as a commercial company. Dunham's agricultural offices, later to be known as the "Inn," are well preserved, now home to Wayne's only dining and social club, the Dunham Woods Riding Club.
Dunham Woods Riding Club
The Dunham Woods Riding Club was founded in 1934 by a group of Wayne and Geneva residents who rented out the home of the original Dunham family. The fire destroyed the original old coach house in 1950 and proceeds from the insurance used by the club to buy the Inn, Lower Barn, swimming pool, tennis court, and surrounding land. Gray Ballroom, Formal Dining Room and New Kitchen were added in 1957.
In 1961, Wayne-DuPage Hunt played an important role in buying more land from Dunham's Inc., including Kennels and Upper Barn. This purchase was made on the name of Dunham Woods Equestrian Club. Additional land purchased in 1975, which included outdoor ringing rings, ring rides indoors, outside cross-country, tenant houses, and new pavilions all rented out to Hunt by the Club.
In 1979, the four corners of the Dunham Woods and Dunham Road junction, Dunham Woods Equestrian Club and Dunham Castle, along with additional land and additional buildings, were received in the National Historic List.
The Dunham Woods Riding Club is an active social and tennis club, with three dining rooms, two private rooms, a terrace, and a terrace. The club hosts various social events and private parties and is open from February to December. Club members are mainly Wayne residents, as well as residents of neighboring communities such as St. Charles and Geneva.
Maps Wayne, Illinois
Horse riding
The village of Wayne is committed to maintaining the nature and reputation of horse riding. The village has miles of riding lanes, as well as dozens of horse farms, equestrian centers, and stables. Hunt Wayne-DuPage, founded in the 1920s, is one of two groups of fox hunters who continue to hunt in the Chicago metro; the other is Mill Creek Hunt in the far north of Wadsworth. Wayne-DuPage is a hunting drag, not chasing a life fox. The hunt involves a cage for about 60 dog foxes and a membership list of 150, though 80 riders represent good results in a crisp autumnal end. Traditions such as stirrup, sherry or brandy cups served at the beginning, and breakfast hunting, drinks served at the end, have been preserved. The Wayne-DuPage Hunt Pony Club is a related organization to teach youth riding, horse training and care.
Housing
Housing in Wayne Village varies from small bungalows to millions of dollars worth of plantations. There are several subdivisions within the village with a more or less uniform size and value of the given subdivision. Most subdivisions have one to 3-acre (12,000 m 2 ) zoning. Most modern housing has been built since the 1970s. Some of the houses in the village date to the end of the 19th century. In DuPage County, a minimum of 2 acres (8,100 m 2 ) is required to keep the horse. In Kane County, properties outside subdivisions should be at least 4 hectares (16,000 m 2 ). A property with at least 2 acres (8,100 m 2 ) in one county is locally called "zoned horses" with one horse allowed per acre. Outer development is permitted but must follow Village regulations that limit the general use to the stables. The architecture varies within the Village but there are several "New England" style homes.
Flag Day
Residents and guests celebrate Flag Day in June each year with parades and picnics on the closest Sunday of June 14th. This parade often displays more participants than the audience. The march begins at the General Store near Railroad Street on Army Trail Road and is open to all. The parade ended at the Small House Church 1025 feet east. Wayne's residents and guests in the churchyard eat donated cakes and take picnics. A Jazz band accompanies the guests. A Wayne Citizen of the Year, honored for contributions to the Village, has traditionally been selected at this event. The event is run by the Wayne Community Association in conjunction with Wayne Village. Until 2005, the event served as the annual meeting of the Wayne Community Association.
Wayne Day and Other Meetings
Residents and guests celebrate Wayne's Day around the first Saturday in October each year in the western Dunham Club field with kite flying, picnic, and night bonfire. Beginning around 1997, this annual event highlights community organizations, local politicians, and historic exhibitions. The event is run by a community organization together with Wayne Village. The 2009 event commemorates 175 years of the founding of Wayne.
In addition, other events such as Wayne Day have been held to raise funds for the Wayne Police Department, including a private fundraising event "Wayne Wine and Horse Fest" which attracted over 1,200 people in the area and raised more than $ 42,000 for the Wayne Police Department.
Famous people
- Marguerite Henry, author
- George C. Marshall, US Army Chief of Staff, US Secretary of State, US Secretary of Defense, and Nobel Peace Prize winner, lived in Wayne from 1935-1936
- Joy Morton, founder of Morton Salt; president of Dunham Woods in the 1930s. Some of Joy's greatest achievements include building his salt business, urban transport planning and environmental preservation.
Wayne Woods Pratt
Wayne contains a great forest reserve. Pratt's Wayne Woods is the largest forest conservation in DuPage County. Located in the northwest corner of the county, this conserved 3,462 acre (14.01Ã, km 2 ) is combined with the adjacent Illinois Department of Natural Resource land in the north to form a 4,000-acre sustainable (16Ã, km 2 ) stretches of land, scarce resources in growing urban areas. The savannas, swamps, grasslands and wetlands of Pratt's Wayne Woods offer a myriad of natural-loving opportunities and recreational excursions. The Brewster Creek area of ​​preserve is home to a major wetland restoration program.
The area now known as Wayne Woods Pratt first took shape in 1965 with a donation of 160 hectares (0.65 km 2 ) by the state of Illinois. Thanks to the efforts of George Pratt, the district's supervisors and commissioners preserved during the 1960s and 1970s, the Forest Preserve District began purchasing additional land comprising Pratt's Wayne Woods today.
The first private landowner in the area is Mark Wentworth Fletcher, a surveyor who makes a living in Geneva, Dundee, Elgin, St. Charles, and Wayne. Fletcher bought 320 acres (1.3 km 2 ) from the federal government on 18 February 1846, and built a farmhouse along Dunham Road.
After Fletcher's death in 1900, the land changed ownership several times before Mark Morton bought it in 1926. One of Morton Salt Company's founders, Morton dug the southwestern corner of the farm for sand and gravel. Land not used in mineral operations was planted with wheat and corn until several years before Morton's death in 1951.
The land was later purchased by Franz Palm, who turned the area into a hunting lodge and fishing for athletes. The Palm family originally intended to make their garden their retirement; However, the state of Illinois has other plans. The state bought 320 acres of origin (1.3 km 2 ) with the aim of creating a state park. After this idea was abandoned, George Pratt convinced the District to buy an excavation area to preserve the forest. In 1974, Pratt expanded its sanctuary by selling a 24-hectare plot adjacent to Maple Spring Farm to the District.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, wetland complexes in the Brewster Creek Pratt Wayne Woods area have been drained artificially by buried clay piping systems. The Forest Preserve District is now moving these removal tiles to restore this important habitat, which for many years has been home to some threatened and endangered plant and animal species.
In 1990, plans to forge DuPage's only state park were revived when the state and Forest Preserve District purchased more than 300 acres (1.2 km 2 ) in the Wayne Woods Pratt area for that purpose. James "Pate" Philip State Park is located north of Pratt's Wayne Woods. The 24,000 square foot (2,200 mÃ,²) visitor center, which is also home to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources 2 area headquarters, opened in April 2003.
In 2004, an area east of Honey Hill Road and south of Army Trail Road was purchased by DuPage Forest Preserve District from Oliver-Hoffman Corporation. This area, still under development by Dupage Forest Preserve in 2016, is known as Dunham Woods and borders on the Pratts of Wayne Woods in the southeast.
Geography
Wayne is located on 41Ã, Â ° 56? 58? N 88Ã, Â ° 15? 31? W (41.9493585, -88.2586396).
According to the 2010 census, Wayne has a total area of ​​5,868 square miles (15.20 km 2 ), which is 5.78 square miles (14.97 km 2 ) (or 98, 5%) is ground and 0.088 square miles (or 0.23 km 2 ) (or 1.5%) is water. Wayne is decorated by small streams, wetlands, and small ponds.
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 2,137 people, 726 households, and 630 families living in the village. Population density was 367.4 people per square mile (141.8/km ²). There are 746 units of homes with an average density of 128.3 per square mile (49.5/km ²). Village racial makeup is 94.81% White, 0.37% African American, 0.05% Native Americans, 2.81% Asian, 0.75% of other races, and 1.22% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 3.74% of the population.
There are 726 households where 39.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.8% are married couples living together, 3.7% have unmarried female households present, and 13.1 % is not family. 10.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.4% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the village, the population is spread by 27.4% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 33.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% years or more. The average age is 41 years. For every 100 females, there are 93.2 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 96.1 men.
The 2011-2015 median income estimate for households in the village is $ 137.308 and the average income for families is $ 166,875.
Education
This village is served by St. Charles District 303 in the south and west and by the Elgin Area School District U-46 in the center, north and east. U-46 serves an area of ​​approximately 90 square miles (230Ã, km 2 ) in Cook, DuPage, and County Kane. Nearly 40,000 school-aged children are in the area. U-46 is the second largest school district in Illinois. Wayne has his own elementary school, Wayne Elementary, part of U-46, serving 600 children in K-6 class from Wayne and the surrounding community.
References
External links
- Official website
- Lamplight Lamp Information Center
- James "Pate" Philip State Park
- See Still Estates for some Wayne's history
- An article about Wayne Township from a printed book by Tannisse T. Blatchford
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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